{"id":21602,"date":"2015-03-03T15:51:51","date_gmt":"2015-03-03T19:51:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/?p=21602"},"modified":"2015-03-03T15:51:51","modified_gmt":"2015-03-03T19:51:51","slug":"sonar-new-york-impulse-pack","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/2015\/03\/03\/sonar-new-york-impulse-pack\/","title":{"rendered":"Making The New York Impulse Pack for the SONAR &quot;Braintree&quot; Release"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>by Dan Gonzalez<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Impulse responses (IRs) are small bursts of audio data that represent the frequency response of a real life space. By using convolution reverbs we can use them creatively in our productions to increase depth and ambience.<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/QTC40-2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21608 alignnone\" title=\"QTC40 2\" src=\"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/QTC40-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"423\" height=\"317\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>The concept<\/h3>\n<p>To accurately represent a real life space, you need to excite it with a frequency sweep or a loud sound rich in complex frequencies like a starter pistol or snare drum hit. For my IR samples in the New York Impulse Pack I used a sine sweep. The sine sweep is the easiest way to make sure you get an accurate representation of a space.<\/p>\n<p>Once you capture that space, you must process it with a utility that shortens the<br \/>\nfrequency sweep into a state that convolution reverbs can use. Typically this audio data is no more than a split second long.<\/p>\n<p>I used this workflow to produce the Impulse Responses you&#8217;ll receive in our content for users that are a part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cakewalk.com\/Products\/SONAR\/Whats-New\">Braintree Release<\/a> for SONAR Platinum and SONAR Professional.<\/p>\n<h3>The equipment you&#8217;ll need, and what I used<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21633 alignleft\" title=\"p1000x_angle-lg\" src=\"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/p1000x_angle-lg.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"162\" height=\"197\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Speaker, Studio Monitor, or Full Range Flat Response Speaker. <strong>I used a Cerwin Vega P1000.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<em>The P1000X is a two-way, bi-amped, full-range bass-reflex speaker. It employs a 10-inch woofer and a high-frequency compression driver, powered by a custom Class-D amplifier. With a power rating of 1000 watts, the P1000X is one of the most powerful PA product in its class. A proprietary hemi-conical horn provides premium sound clarity over an even and wide coverage area. A built-in mixer with convenient I\/O connections allows for simple and fast setup, while Enhanced EQ, VEGA BASS boost and High-Pass Filters enable exact tuning and exceptional performance for any application. The P1000X is a versatile product that can be used as a single speaker for small venues, set in pairs or installed with threaded hang points, and combined with the P1800SX Sub for a larger venue needing more coverage and SPL. Its compact size makes it ideal to operate as a floor monitor as well.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Pair of microphones, the flatter response the better. I had the benefit of borrowing a pair of <strong>Earthworks QTC40s.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/QTC40frequencyresponse.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-21632\" title=\"QTC40frequencyresponse\" src=\"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/QTC40frequencyresponse.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"191\" height=\"88\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>&#8211; The ability to create a sine sweep. I used <a href=\"http:\/\/www.voxengo.com\/product\/deconvolver\/\">this free utility<\/a>\u00a0and then bought the license for $40.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; An audio interface to simultaneously play the sine sweep and capture sound of the excited space. My <strong>RME UFX<\/strong> worked out wonderfully because it has very clean preamps and multiple inputs and outputs.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Screen-Shot-2015-02-23-at-5.38.34-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21629 alignnone\" title=\"Screen Shot 2015-02-23 at 5.38.34 PM\" src=\"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Screen-Shot-2015-02-23-at-5.38.34-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"592\" height=\"60\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Of course, SONAR Platinum<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/SONAR-Platinum.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-21610\" title=\"SONAR Platinum\" src=\"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/SONAR-Platinum-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"430\" height=\"323\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>The Microphones<\/h3>\n<p>The Microphones I used are pretty high-end reference microphones that have a frequency range from 20Hz-40kHz. These are great because they represent the sound of the room without any color. Since we&#8217;re in the business of capturing the sound of room &#8211; they make a perfect companion for this type of project.<\/p>\n<h3>Setting up the spaces<\/h3>\n<p>I setup the microphones in a few initial spots to get an idea of how the space sounded. On my first try it was clear that the space was going to sound good no matter where I placed the microphones and the source speaker. Both spaces are not highly reverberant, they just have quality sounding early reflections &#8211; which makes them great for getting initial sounds of drums and vocals.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/IR-Samples.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-21620\" title=\"IR Samples\" src=\"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/IR-Samples.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"238\" height=\"319\" \/><\/a>The goal was to capture the room in various positions. I setup the microphones in close stereo pairs, distant stereo pairs, and subsequently moved the source speaker around them to bounce the sine sweep off different walls. During the processing stage, I then split these stereo IRs out into mono signals so that users could have a choice between stereo or mono processing. For example, here&#8217;s a rough diagram of how I setup the microphones in the center with various speaker locations for one set of IRs.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>The IRs themselves<\/h3>\n<p>To excite the space I created a sine sweep with Voxengo Deconvolver.<\/p>\n<p>BE CAREFUL WHEN PLAYING THESE, THEY ARE LOUD<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/192657367&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=true&amp;show_comments=false&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Once the signal played through the room it sounds like this:<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/192659217&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=true&amp;show_comments=false&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Large Room IR Example<\/h3>\n<p>Not very exciting on first listen, but when you process the tracks and apply some instruments you start to understand their sound. Here is a drum passage without the impulse response:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/192664625&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=true&amp;show_comments=false&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Now, here&#8217;s the same drum passage with the ambience of one of the &#8220;Big Room&#8221; IRs that I captured. You can hear how it doesn&#8217;t necessarily add reverb, but more an ambience.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/192665590&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=true&amp;show_comments=false&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Lastly, here&#8217;s just the ambience:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/192664631&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=true&amp;show_comments=false&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Small Room IR Example<\/h3>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a synth passage without any IRs applied:<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/192800023&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=true&amp;show_comments=false&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the same patch with one of the SmallRoom IRs applied:<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/192800022&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=true&amp;show_comments=false&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Dan Gonzalez Impulse responses (IRs) are small bursts of audio data that represent the frequency response of a real life space. By using convolution reverbs we can use them creatively in our productions to increase depth and ambience. &nbsp; The concept To accurately represent a real life space, you need to excite it with &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/2015\/03\/03\/sonar-new-york-impulse-pack\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Making The New York Impulse Pack for the SONAR &quot;Braintree&quot; Release&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,2251,99,101,71,73,49,75,76,77,1,53,54],"tags":[1760,2516,450,2501,95,2502],"class_list":["post-21602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-audio-analysis","category-dsp-101","category-engineering-tips","category-guitar-tips","category-mixing-tips","category-music-production-tips","category-sonar","category-sonar-artist","category-sonar-platinum","category-sonar-professional","category-uncategorized","category-windows-7","category-windows-8","tag-overloud","tag-rematrix-solo","tag-reverb","tag-sonar-artist","tag-sonar-platinum","tag-sonar-professional"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21602"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21602\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noelborthwick.com\/cakewalk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}